Timeline

Late April 2026

Consumer Voice, a consumer-led organisation, and three motor finance lenders file applications with the Upper Tribunal indicating the intention to launch legal challenges to the FCA’s motor finance redress scheme.

26 April 2026

The FLA confirms it will not challenge the FCA’s motor finance redress scheme, prioritising timely consumer compensation and market clarity and finality.

30th March 2026

The FCA publishes final details of the motor finance redress scheme.

4th March 2026

FCA confirms its intent for any redress scheme to have a streamlined consumer journey and to be smoother for firms to operate.

12th December 2025

FLA submits consultation response.

12th December 2025

Deadline for responses to the FCA’s consultation paper on commissions redress.

3 December 2025

FCA confirms that it will lift the pause on the handling of motor finance complaints on 31st May 2026, two months earlier than previously proposed.

5 November 2025

FCA announces an extension for the motor finance commissions consultation deadline.

4 November 2025

Feedback to FCA due on whether to extend the complaint handling rules.

7 October 2025

The FCA publishes their consultation paper on a redress scheme.

3 August 2025

FCA confirms it will consult.

1 August 2025

Supreme Court hands down judgment and the FCA says it will confirm by Monday 4 August whether it would consult on a redress scheme.

1-3 April 2025

Supreme Court hears the appeal.

18 February 2025

The Supreme Court grants permission to FCA to intervene but refuses permission to HMT and FLA.

21 January 2025

The FLA applies to intervene in the Supreme Court case, expected to take place 1-3 April.

20 January 2025

FCA announces it is applying for permission to intervene in the Supreme Court case – as does HMT.

19 December 2024

FCA decides to broaden the pause to include non-DCA and PCH motor finance complaints.

17 December 2024

Barclays Judicial Review

The High Court finds in favour of the Financial Ombudsman Service.

22 November 2024

Deadline for respondent firms to apply for permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.

21 November 2024

Consultation from FCA expected to broaden scope of DCA pause

The FCA consults on extending the time that firms have to respond to non-discretionary motor finance complaints.

15 November 2024

Joint call for input published on reform of the FOS.

14 November 2024

The Chancellor’s Mansion House speech announces reform of the FOS, specifically mentioning clearer expectations for how it cooperates with the FCA, and on historic market practise and mass redress events.

13 November 2024

FCA announces intention to consult on extending motor finance complaints handling pause to non-DCA claims.

25 October 2024

The Court of Appeal judgment declares that intermediaries in the motor finance market owe their customers a fiduciary duty – a decision which goes significantly beyond the existing interpretation of the law and regulation with respect to how commission is paid to car dealers.

24 July 2024

The FCA extends the pause to December 2025, saying “We will set out next steps in our review into the past use of DCAs in May 2025. By then, we expect to have completed our analysis and assessed the outcome of the Barclays judicial review and other relevant cases in the Court of Appeal”.

July 2024

Court of Appeal hears an appeal from the lower court comprising three combined cases, looking at fiduciary duty and secret/half secret commissions.

23 May 2024

FOS consultation proposes to charge CMCs £250 to lodge a case with them, reduced to £75 if the case is decided in favour of the customer. FOS proposes to charge lenders £475 per case. The FLA objects – it’s basically unfair to expect lenders to pay more per case than a CMC when the lender is not at fault.

April 2024

Barclays launches a judicial review of the Financial Ombudsman Service’s decision to uphold a complaint about motor finance commission paid in 2018.

11 January 2024

The Financial Conduct Authority intervenes, pausing the final response deadlines on discretionary commissions complaints handling for 37 weeks to explore how to resolve the situation

The FLA welcomes the pause saying that it would ultimately provide certainty for firms and customers after a period where speculative and unfounded complaints issued by Claims Management Companies have congested what should be a smooth, prompt and clear process.

11 January 2024

The FOS issues final decisions on commission disclosure to two lenders, with far reaching consequences on redress.

December 2023

HM Treasury uses the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 to give itself the power to make regulations that stipulate who can be charged fees by the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS).

1 March 2022

FCA launches Claims Management Companies fee cap to prevent customers handing over a large proportion of any redress they are awarded.

January 2021

Ban on discretionary commission introduced and disclosure of the nature of commission now required in addition to existence – but still not the amount, unless requested by the customer.

CMC activity intensifies in the motor finance market with more and more speculative claims made against lenders. It costs CMCs nothing to submit complaints to the Financial Ombudsman Service, but each one costs lenders £650 regardless of the outcome.

2020 - onward

Extensive FLA discussions with the regulator and Treasury to address the problem of CMCs abusing the existing ADR system and increasing costs for lenders without bearing any financial risk themselves.

28 July 2020

The FCA  confirms it will introduce a ban on discretionary commission models.

October 2019

FCA consultation paper CP 19/28 on motor finance discretionary commission models and consumer credit commission disclosure – paras 3.30 and 3.31 confirm that the FCA decided not to require disclosure of the commission amount as they didn’t think it would have a significant impact on consumer behaviour.

2017 - 2018

FCA  announces (in its Business Plan 2017/18) a review of the sector and products, assessment of sales processes and whether the products could cause consumer harm.

2015 - 2020

Post PPI, Claims Management Companies (CMCs) begin focusing on consumer credit – in the motor finance sector, alleging affordability and/or unfair relationships.

November 2014

The Supreme Court rules in Plevin v Paragon Personal Finance Ltd (Plevin) that a failure to disclose to a client a large commission payment on a single premium PPI policy makes the relationship between a lender and the borrower unfair under section 140A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.

April 2014

FCA becomes the regulator for consumer credit and CONC rules enacted requiring disclosure of the existence of commission, and the amount on request, consistent with previous OFT guidance issued in March 2010 and updated in February 2011.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What does this mean for customers?

Customers who have suffered loss should receive compensation. The FCA's scheme is intended to provide a route for this, and we are supporting our members with the effective implementation of the scheme to help ensure consumers receive compensation as quickly as possible.

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Which aspects of the scheme are you concerned about?

We have always been clear that any redress scheme for a market of this size must accurately identify and compensate only those customers who have genuinely suffered loss.

While we continue to have concerns about aspects of the scheme, our priority is that a practical solution is delivered - one that ensures timely compensation for consumers while providing clarity and finality for the motor finance industry and the wider market.

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Why are you not challenging the scheme?

As the leading industry trade body, it is our responsibility to consider carefully how regulatory action of this kind will affect many of our members and their customers, and whether, in all the circumstances, a challenge would be appropriate.

We undertook a detailed review of the FCA's proposed scheme in close consultation with our members and their customers, alongside internal and external economists and legal counsel.

We continue to have concerns about aspects of the scheme, but our priority is that a practical solution be reached that ensures timely compensation for consumers while giving the motor finance industry and the wider market clarity and finality on this issue. For those reasons, we will not be challenging the FCA's current scheme.

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What are your next steps as a trade body?

We will continue to engage constructively with the FCA and other stakeholders to support our members with the effective implementation of the scheme.

We will also monitor any related litigation, including action from consumer groups, and make representations where appropriate on behalf of our members and the wider industry.

Further Reading

Motor finance commission developments

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Our position on the FCA’s motor finance compensation scheme

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